网站首页 > 高中 >

英语过去式规则变化详解

英语是一门复杂的语言，它有着丰富的语法和词汇。在学习英语的过程中，我们常常会遇到各种问题。其中，英语过去式的规则变化就是许多学习者感到困惑的一个问题。今天，就让我来为大家详细讲解一下英语过去式的规则变化。

一、规则动词的过去式变化

在词尾加-ed

大多数规则动词的过去式都是通过在词尾加-ed来构成的。例如：

play → played
walk → walked
eat → ate
swim → swam

需要注意的是，在加-ed的过程中，如果单词以元音字母结尾，则不需要双写末尾的辅音字母。但如果单词以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾的辅音字母是清辅音，则需要双写该辅音字母。例如：

sit → sat
stop → stopped

重读闭音节单词在结尾加-ing或-ed

对于一些重读闭音节单词，其过去式可以通过在结尾加-ing或-ed来构成。例如：

begin → began / begun
drink → drank / drunk
dig → dug / drove

以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，将y改为i，再加-ed

对于以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，其过去式可以通过将y改为i，再加-ed来构成。例如：

play → played
study → studied
cry → cried

以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果末尾的辅音字母是清辅音，则双写该辅音字母，再加-ed

对于以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果末尾的辅音字母是清辅音，则双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。例如：

sit → sat
hit → hit
put → put

二、不规则动词的过去式变化

不规则动词的过去式变化比较复杂，因为它们没有固定的规律。以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其过去式：

go → went
do → did
have → had
see → saw
say → said
know → knew
come → came
take → took
make → made
put → put
find → found
give → gave
take → took
leave → left
bring → brought
write → wrote
read → read
bring → brought
sell → sold
tell → told
send → sent
hear → heard
see → saw
take → took
play → played
sing → sang
know → knew
show → showed
bring → brought
bring → brought
drive → drove
cut → cut
shut → shut
put → put
sit → sat
buy → bought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring → brought
bring →