收集资料英语翻译中，有哪些常用代词？
在英语翻译中，代词的使用频率非常高，它们能够使句子更加简洁、流畅，并且避免重复。以下是一些在收集资料英语翻译中常用的代词及其用法：
一、人称代词
- I, me, my, mine
I：主格，表示说话人自己。
例句：I collected a lot of information about the topic.me：宾格，表示说话人自己，作为动词或介词的宾语。
例句：Please pass the book to me.my：形容词性物主代词，表示属于说话人自己的。
例句：This is my research paper.mine：名词性物主代词，表示属于说话人自己的东西。
例句：Is this your pen or mine?
- you, your, yours
you：主格，表示听话人。
例句：You should collect as much information as possible.your：形容词性物主代词，表示属于听话人的。
例句：This is your assignment, please submit it on time.yours：名词性物主代词，表示属于听话人的东西。
例句：Is this your notebook or mine?
- he, him, his, his
he：主格，表示男性。
例句：He collected a lot of data for his research.him：宾格，表示男性，作为动词或介词的宾语。
例句：Please give him the book.his：形容词性物主代词，表示属于男性的。
例句：This is his research paper.hers：名词性物主代词，表示属于女性的。
例句：Is this your pen or hers?
- she, her, hers
she：主格，表示女性。
例句：She collected a lot of information for her project.her：宾格，表示女性，作为动词或介词的宾语。
例句：Please pass the book to her.hers：名词性物主代词，表示属于女性的。
例句：Is this your pen or hers?
- it, its, it's
it：主格，表示非人类或无生命的物体。
例句：It is important to collect accurate information.its：形容词性物主代词，表示属于非人类或无生命的物体。
例句：This is the book that belongs to its author.it's：它是的缩写，表示“it is”或“it has”。
例句：It's important to collect information in a timely manner.
二、指示代词
- this, these, that, those
this：指代较近的事物。
例句：This is the latest research on the topic.these：指代较近的事物复数。
例句：These are the latest findings on the topic.that：指代较远的事物。
例句：That is the book I mentioned earlier.those：指代较远的事物复数。
例句：Those are the latest findings on the topic.
三、疑问代词
- who, whom, whose
who：主格，用于询问人。
例句：Who collected the information?whom：宾格，用于询问人，作为动词或介词的宾语。
例句：Whom did you ask for help?whose：形容词性物主代词，用于询问人或物的归属。
例句：Whose research paper is this?
- what, which, whose
what：用于询问事物或情况。
例句：What information did you collect?which：用于询问从多个选项中选择的事物。
例句：Which one is your favorite?whose：形容词性物主代词，用于询问人或物的归属。
例句：Whose research paper is this?
四、关系代词
- who, whom, whose
who：主格，用于引导定语从句，指代人。
例句：The person who collected the information is a professional.whom：宾格，用于引导定语从句，指代人，作为动词或介词的宾语。
例句：The person whom you asked for help is a friend.whose：形容词性物主代词，用于引导定语从句，指代人或物的归属。
例句：The book whose cover is yellow is mine.
- that, which
that：用于引导定语从句，指代人或物。
例句：The information that you collected is valuable.which：用于引导定语从句，指代人或物，常用于比较。
例句：The information which you collected is more valuable than the one I collected.
总结
在收集资料英语翻译中，正确使用代词能够使句子更加简洁、流畅，避免重复，提高翻译质量。掌握常用代词的用法，对于翻译工作者来说至关重要。
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