如何用英文翻译外观专利的专利授权通知？

Translating a Patent Authorization Notice for an Appearance Patent into English

Patent authorization notices are an essential part of the patent process, particularly for appearance patents. An appearance patent, also known as a design patent, protects the ornamental aspects of an article of manufacture, rather than its functional aspects. When translating a patent authorization notice for an appearance patent into English, it is crucial to ensure that the translation accurately reflects the legal and technical terminology used in the original document. Below is a detailed guide on how to translate such a notice.

Understand the Original Document
Before translating the patent authorization notice, it is essential to thoroughly understand the content of the original document. This includes familiarizing yourself with the specific details of the appearance patent, such as the claimed design, the inventor's name, the patent number, and the date of authorization.
Use Appropriate Legal Terminology
Patent authorization notices contain specific legal terminology that must be accurately translated. Here are some key terms and their English equivalents:

Appearance Patent: Design patent
Patent Authorization Notice: Patent authorization notice
Patent Number: Patent number
Applicant: Applicant
Inventor: Inventor
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO): United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
Grant: Grant
Notice of Allowance: Notice of Allowance
Certificate of Patent: Certificate of Patent

Translate the Opening Paragraph
The opening paragraph of a patent authorization notice typically includes the patent number, the title of the patent, and the date of authorization. Here is an example of how to translate the opening paragraph:

Original (in a hypothetical language):
"Патентный номер 1234567, наименование патента 'Ornamental Design for a Household Appliance,' выдан 1 июля 2022 года."

Translation:
"Patent Number 1234567, the title of the patent 'Ornamental Design for a Household Appliance,' issued on July 1, 2022."

Translate the Body of the Notice
The body of the patent authorization notice usually includes the following sections:

Description of the Claimed Design: This section describes the ornamental aspects of the article of manufacture that are protected by the patent. It is important to use clear and concise language to convey the design features in English.
Legal Effect of the Patent: This section explains the legal rights and protections granted to the patent holder. It is crucial to translate this section accurately to ensure that the patent holder understands their rights.
Instructions for the Applicant: This section may include instructions for the applicant regarding the next steps in the patent process, such as paying the issue fee or filing a response to any objections.

Here is an example of how to translate the description of the claimed design:

Original (in a hypothetical language):
"Данный патент защищает оригинальный дизайн корпуса для стиральной машины, включающий в себя следующие элементы:..."

Translation:
"This patent protects the original design of the washing machine's body, including the following elements:..."

Translate the Closing Paragraph
The closing paragraph of the patent authorization notice typically includes a summary of the patent and a statement of the USPTO's approval. Here is an example of how to translate the closing paragraph:

Original (in a hypothetical language):
"Таким образом, Патентное ведомство США выдает патент на дизайн, указанный выше, и подтверждает, что он соответствует требованиям законодательства."

Translation:
"Therefore, the United States Patent and Trademark Office hereby grants the design patent as indicated above and confirms that it meets the requirements of the law."

Proofread and Edit
After translating the patent authorization notice, it is crucial to proofread and edit the translation to ensure that it is accurate, clear, and legally sound. Pay special attention to the following:

Consistency in terminology and formatting
Proper grammar and punctuation
Clarity and conciseness of the translation

By following these steps, you can effectively translate a patent authorization notice for an appearance patent into English, ensuring that the document is legally binding and accurately reflects the original content.